Learn Japanese with Noriko

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In this reflective episode of Japanese with Noriko, Noriko explores the profound theme of death through language, culture, and personal experience. She begins by drawing a parallel between the fleeting beauty of cherry blossoms in Japan and the transient nature of life, highlighting how different flowers have unique expressions for “falling,” reflecting the nuance of Japanese language and worldview.
Noriko then examines various ways to express death in Japanese, from direct terms like 死ぬ to softer expressions such as 「天国に行く」 or 「旅立つ」, showing how language shapes emotional perception. She shares personal encounters with death, including the loss of her grandfather, a childhood friend, and a colleague, illustrating how death appears repeatedly throughout life in different forms.
The discussion expands to philosophical perspectives, including insights from a philosophy club and a Buddhist concept shared by a listener: 「往生する」, which frames death not as an end but as a transition and continuation. Noriko connects this idea back to nature’s cycles, suggesting that death may not be purely tragic but part of a larger renewal.
She concludes by inviting listeners to reflect on their own views about death and how it influences how they live today.
儚い（はかない）— fleeting, transient

満開（まんかい）— full bloom

散る（ちる）— to fall (flowers)

現象（げんしょう）— phenomenon

表現（ひょうげん）— expression

評価（ひょうか）— evaluation

中立的（ちゅうりつてき）— neutral

宗教観（しゅうきょうかん）— religious view

結びつく（むすびつく）— to be connected

恐ろしい（おそろしい）— frightening

意識（いしき）— awareness

漠然と（ばくぜんと）— vaguely

同級生（どうきゅうせい）— classmate

事故死（じこし）— accidental death

溺れる（おぼれる）— to drown

振り返る（ふりかえる）— to look back

定期的（ていきてき）— regularly

覚悟（かくご）— resolve, readiness

影響（えいきょう）— influence

浄土（じょうど）— Pure Land

仏（ほとけ）— Buddha

働きかける（はたらきかける）— to act upon, influence

種（たね）— seed

芽（め）— sprout

受け入れる（うけいれる）— to accept

Apply Noriko's A Supportive, One-to-One Program Let's Read a Japanese Novel Together
In this episode, I explore コンビニ人間Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata, focusing on the concept of “normality” in society. I reflect on how the protagonist, Keiko, struggles with being perceived as different from childhood and gradually learns to imitate others in order to fit in. I also discuss how her job at a convenience store provides her with structure and a sense of belonging through clear rules and manuals.
As Keiko reaches her 30s, I explain how societal expectations intensify—questions about marriage, relationships, and career stability become unavoidable. I point out that these pressures are not unique to Japan, but can be found globally. Through this story, I raise an important question: can “normal” and “abnormal” truly be separated, or are they subjective and constantly shifting concepts?
I also highlight the contrast between Keiko and another character, Shiraha, who is also marginalised but in a different way. By comparing them, I show how the novel deepens its critique of societal norms.
Ultimately, I encourage listeners to reflect on personal happiness, social conformity, and the pressures created by cultural expectations. I emphasise that the discomfort we feel in life may not only come from ourselves, but also from society.

あかね的日本語教室『生活で使える日本語オノマトペ』
English Summary：This episode introduces Japanese onomatopoeia through a personal story and quiz-style listening activity. Noriko describes her day off using expressions like ぶらぶら, ザーザー, ビュービュー, ゴロゴロ, and だらだら, showing how they add vivid detail and make Japanese more natural.
She also reviews a practical onomatopoeia book, highlighting useful features such as manga for context, podcasts for listening practice, and a reference section for quick review. She stresses that learners should connect vocabulary to real-life experiences to truly use it, not just memorize it.
Noriko encourages learners to choose study methods that suit their style and shares her own approach of starting with listening. The episode ends with a novel example featuring ピンピン, reinforcing how onomatopoeia appears in real conversations.

In this episode, Noriko shares a mix of personal reflections, language learning experiences, and cultural insights. She begins by talking about rereading Kokoro by Natsume Soseki, noting how differently it feels compared to when she first read it years ago. Despite struggling with the old writing style, she’s determined to finish it. She also mentions her progress in learning Korean, especially improving her reading skills.
The main topic focuses on Japanese words newly added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Noriko introduces several examples, such as “washlet,” “senpai,” and “mottainai,” explaining how some retain their original meanings while others evolve globally. She highlights how language reflects culture, emphasizing “mottainai” as a uniquely Japanese value now spreading worldwide.
Overall, the episode blends language, culture, and personal growth in an engaging and thoughtful way.

Reflective Questions（振り返り質問）
あなたは昔読んだ本をもう一度読みたいと思いますか？

自分と違う性格の人と話すのは好きですか？

あなたの国の言葉で世界に広がっているものはありますか？

Discussion Questions（ディスカッション質問）
言葉が文化を表すという考えについてどう思いますか？

外国語として使われるときに意味が変わることは問題だと思いますか？

Want to take your listening further? Join Japanese Together — our Podcast Conversation Club is the perfect place to discuss each episode and connect with fellow learners!
💬 投げかけの質問（Discussion Questions）
Manchester のどんなところに一番興味を持ちましたか？

あなたの国にも「産業で発展した都市」はありますか？

歴史と今がつながっている場所に行ったことがありますか？

English Summary : Discover the real story of Manchester, England in this episode of Japanese with Noriko.
Known for the Industrial Revolution, football, and working-class culture, Manchester is much more than its stereotypes. In this episode, I share my personal day trip experience, including the stunning John Rylands Library, one of the most beautiful libraries in the UK.
Learn how Manchester became “Cottonopolis,” a global centre of the cotton industry, and how its growth was closely connected to Liverpool through trade, railways, and industry.
I also explore the deeper history behind the city, including the realities of industrialisation, and explain the meaning of the famous Manchester bee symbol — a powerful symbol of hard work, resilience, and community, especially after the 2017 Manchester attack.
If you are interested in UK cities, history, culture, or travel, this episode will give you a deeper perspective on Manchester.