A History of Europe Key Battles

An overview of the situation across Europe after World War One. The Treaty of Versailles. The post-war division of territories. The German Revolution and the question of financial reparations.
Picture: The heads of the "Big Four" nations at the Paris Peace Conference, 27 May 1919. From left to right: David Lloyd George, Vittorio Orlando, Georges Clemenceau, and Woodrow Wilson
Opening Music: The Charlston. End Music by Nico Vettese

www.historyeurope.net
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a-history-of-europe-key-battles/id788893946
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Conclusion of the Turkish National Struggle 1919-1922. Mustafa Kemal, later known as Ataturk, leads the Turkish Nationalists against the armies of Greece.
The Battle of Sakarya River between the Turks and Greeks is a key battle of European history and shapes of the future of their respective countries.
Picture: Inferno of Smyrna
Music: The Charlston
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Turkish National Struggle 1919-1922
The Ottoman Empire emerges defeated from World War One. The Entente Allies impose harsh conditions in the armistice whereby the Ottomans lose most of their territory including parts of Anatolia. However, Mustafa Kemal, later known as Ataturk, raises an army to oppose the Allies
Picture: Mustafa Kemal and Turkish soldiers
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As background to the Turkish National Struggle, this episode describes the events in the Caucasus Mountains in World War One, - conflict between Russia, the Ottoman Empire, the Germans, and nationalist groups of Georgians, Armenians and Azerbaijanis.
Separately I talk about Greece's involvement in World War One.
Picture: Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany and Enver Pasha, Minister of War for the Ottoman Empire
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The Ottoman Empire in World War One - the fights for the Suez Canal, Gaza, Jerusalem and Arabia between the British and Turks
Picture: General Allenby enters Jerusalem
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