#543 | From Temples to Duty-Free | The Ancient History of Modern Perfume
In this episode, we'll explore the fascinating history of perfume, tracing its journey from Ancient Mesopotamia to its artistic development in France.
We'll learn how scents have evolved from practical uses to luxury items, and discover the intriguing world of “grands nez,” the master perfumers who dedicate their lives to crafting these aromatic masterpieces.
Perfume origins: from Mesopotamia to Middle Eastern innovation
Ancient perfume use: religious rituals and practical odour cover
Egypt: Perfume as a status symbol in hot climates
Cleopatra and the power of scent
Roman perfume indulgence and imported fragrances
French perfume evolution: From leather gloves to luxury
Grasse: The perfume capital of the world
Why perfume is expensive: ingredients and branding
Becoming a "grand nez": the perfumer's journey
Perfume's artistic and historical significance across cultures
Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/perfume
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22:26
#540 | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | The Father of Modern Turkey
In this episode, we'll explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.
Discover how he turned a fragmented resistance into a national movement, established a secular republic from imperial ruins, and why he’s still called "The Father of the Turks."
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous 36-hour speech, Nutuk
Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Reasons for the Ottoman Empire's decline
The Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I
Mustafa Kemal's rise as a military leader
Turkish War of Independence overview
Establishment of the Republic of Turkey
Atatürk's radical reforms and modernisation
Introduction of secularism and language reform
Legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/mustafa-kemal-ataturk
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28:22
[Bonus] The 2008 Financial Crisis and Housing Bubble – Past Perfect Continuous (English Grammar Lesson)
In this episode of Thinking in English, host Tom Wilkinson explores the past perfect continuous tense, using the 2008 financial crisis as a case study. The episode covers the grammar rules and structures of the past perfect continuous tense, emphasising its usage to describe actions that started in the past, continued for some time, and were ongoing or just finished before another event. The lesson includes in-depth examples and concludes with a discussion on Michael Burry, who had been predicting the financial collapse for years.LinksWebsite - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/Study Pack - https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish/shop/study-packs-past-present-and-future-807289TiE Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/c/thinkinginenglishFind Out More - https://linktr.ee/thinkinginenglishpod00:00 Introduction01:39 Grammar Lesson04:42 Financial Crisis and Past Perfect Continuous10:56 Final Thought
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13:05
#538 | Percy Fawcett | The Real Life Indiana Jones
In this episode, we'll explore the incredible story of Percy Fawcett, a daring British explorer who vanished in the Amazon rainforest while searching for the mythical city he called "Z."
Often compared to a real-life Indiana Jones, Fawcett's life was filled with adventure, mystery, and a relentless quest to prove the Amazon held secrets beyond our imagination.
Percy Fawcett: Real-life Indiana Jones
Fawcett's early life and aristocratic background
His fascination with exploration and adventure
His expeditions in the Amazon rainforest
Fawcett's quest for the lost city "Z"
Impact of World War I on Fawcett's views
1925 expedition disappearance with son and friend
Various theories on Fawcett's mysterious fate
Legacy and influence of Percy Fawcett's explorations
The possible existence of advanced Amazon civilisations
Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/percy-fawcett
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23:38
The Freezer Door [Easy Stories In English]
A woman has a loving husband and children, and she's great at her job. So why is she sad? One day, she opens the freezer door and sees the way into another world. If she goes, she will lose her husband and children. But could she be happy there?Go to EasyStoriesInEnglish.com/Door for the full transcript.Level: Beginner.Genre: Philosophical.Vocabulary: Freeze, Freezer, Cheek, Pick at, Kid, Nightmare, Gooseberry, Cliff, Sober, Weigh something up, Parallel universe.Setting: Modern.Word Count: 1517.Author: Ariel Goodbody.
Are you looking for a more interesting way to learn English?
English Learning for Curious Minds is a podcast for intermediate-advanced English learners.
Learn weird and wonderful things about the world at the same time as improving your English.
Every episode comes with an interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary and is spoken at a speed you can understand.
Join listeners from 189 countries and discover a more interesting way of improving your English.
Find the bonus episodes, interactive transcripts, subtitles, key vocabulary, and more at www.leonardoenglish.com
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